{"id":1033,"date":"2015-03-18T14:04:10","date_gmt":"2015-03-18T14:04:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ajaonline.org\/2015\/03\/18\/2056\/"},"modified":"2024-08-13T03:46:13","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T03:46:13","slug":"2056","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/","title":{"rendered":"Women in Action: A Statue of Matidia Minor and Its Contexts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Excavations at the Antonine-era theater at Suessa Aurunca have yielded an unorthodox statue of the building&rsquo;s patron, Matidia Minor, the sister of Hadrian&rsquo;s wife, Sabina. This statue now permits the identification of Matidia&rsquo;s portrait in six additional replicas. It also casts new light on the ways that a prominent woman&rsquo;s likeness could be depicted in public settings and the stylistic options available for such images. The statue of Matidia Minor, rather than following one of the familiar formats for portrait statues of elite women, uses a composite technique of white and dark marble and a flamboyantly dramatic pose. Cascella&rsquo;s important excavations have provided an unusually rich and informative context for the physical setting of the statue, which in turn provides a wealth of information about the relationship of this city to its benefactor. This article builds on this information to interpret the work in its broader contexts. Analysis of this statue in relation both to the portraiture and to the ideal statuary of the same era may allow for a broader understanding of the roles of elite women in Roman society in the Antonine era and of the iconography that expressed those roles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Excavations at the Antonine-era theater at Suessa Aurunca have yielded an unorthodox statue of the building&rsquo;s patron, Matidia Minor, the sister of Hadrian&rsquo;s wife, Sabina. This statue now permits the identification of Matidia&rsquo;s portrait in six additional replicas. It also casts new light on the ways that a prominent woman&rsquo;s likeness could be depicted in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1032,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[904],"tags":[5,9,28,29,46],"issues":[147],"region":[874],"class_list":["post-1033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-iconography","tag-sculpture","tag-arthistory","tag-romanperiod","tag-gender","issues-147","region-italy-campania"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Women in Action: A Statue of Matidia Minor and Its Contexts | April 2015 (119.2) | American Journal of Archaeology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Women in Action: A Statue of Matidia Minor and Its Contexts | April 2015 (119.2) | American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Excavations at the Antonine-era theater at Suessa Aurunca have yielded an unorthodox statue of the building&rsquo;s patron, Matidia Minor, the sister of Hadrian&rsquo;s wife, Sabina. This statue now permits the identification of Matidia&rsquo;s portrait in six additional replicas. It also casts new light on the ways that a prominent woman&rsquo;s likeness could be depicted in [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-03-18T14:04:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-13T03:46:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1192_Wood_0.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"578\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"aja\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"aja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"aja\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/711697bfd0087a94589eecedb525bf52\"},\"headline\":\"Women in Action: A Statue of Matidia Minor and Its Contexts\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-03-18T14:04:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-13T03:46:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/\"},\"wordCount\":214,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1192_Wood_0.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Iconography\",\"Sculpture\",\"Art History\",\"Roman Period\",\"Gender\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Article\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/\",\"name\":\"Women in Action: A Statue of Matidia Minor and Its Contexts | April 2015 (119.2) | American Journal of Archaeology\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1192_Wood_0.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-03-18T14:04:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-13T03:46:13+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1192_Wood_0.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1192_Wood_0.jpg\",\"width\":578,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"Marble portrait head of Matidia Minor, 120\u2013130 C.E., ht. 0.275 m, three-quarter view from right. Paris, Mus\u00e9e du Louvre, inv. nos. MNE794, MA 4882 (T. Olivier; \u00a9 Mus\u00e9e du Louvre, RMN-Grand Palais\/Art Resource, NY).\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Women in Action: A Statue of Matidia Minor and Its Contexts\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/\",\"name\":\"American Journal of Archaeology\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"American Journal of Archaeology\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/new-logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/new-logo.svg\",\"width\":383,\"height\":65,\"caption\":\"American Journal of Archaeology\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/711697bfd0087a94589eecedb525bf52\",\"name\":\"aja\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5fd114eda02f0b494bee774e4322c6b2086f01df7fa9fd5b694ebe9918a9ac1d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5fd114eda02f0b494bee774e4322c6b2086f01df7fa9fd5b694ebe9918a9ac1d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"aja\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/author\/aja\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Women in Action: A Statue of Matidia Minor and Its Contexts | April 2015 (119.2) | American Journal of Archaeology","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Women in Action: A Statue of Matidia Minor and Its Contexts | April 2015 (119.2) | American Journal of Archaeology","og_description":"Excavations at the Antonine-era theater at Suessa Aurunca have yielded an unorthodox statue of the building&rsquo;s patron, Matidia Minor, the sister of Hadrian&rsquo;s wife, Sabina. This statue now permits the identification of Matidia&rsquo;s portrait in six additional replicas. It also casts new light on the ways that a prominent woman&rsquo;s likeness could be depicted in [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/","og_site_name":"American Journal of Archaeology","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal","article_published_time":"2015-03-18T14:04:10+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-08-13T03:46:13+00:00","og_image":[{"width":578,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1192_Wood_0.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"aja","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"aja","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/"},"author":{"name":"aja","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/711697bfd0087a94589eecedb525bf52"},"headline":"Women in Action: A Statue of Matidia Minor and Its Contexts","datePublished":"2015-03-18T14:04:10+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-13T03:46:13+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/"},"wordCount":214,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1192_Wood_0.jpg","keywords":["Iconography","Sculpture","Art History","Roman Period","Gender"],"articleSection":["Article"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/","name":"Women in Action: A Statue of Matidia Minor and Its Contexts | April 2015 (119.2) | American Journal of Archaeology","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1192_Wood_0.jpg","datePublished":"2015-03-18T14:04:10+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-13T03:46:13+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1192_Wood_0.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/1192_Wood_0.jpg","width":578,"height":600,"caption":"Marble portrait head of Matidia Minor, 120\u2013130 C.E., ht. 0.275 m, three-quarter view from right. Paris, Mus\u00e9e du Louvre, inv. nos. MNE794, MA 4882 (T. Olivier; \u00a9 Mus\u00e9e du Louvre, RMN-Grand Palais\/Art Resource, NY)."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2056\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Women in Action: A Statue of Matidia Minor and Its Contexts"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/","name":"American Journal of Archaeology","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization","name":"American Journal of Archaeology","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/new-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/new-logo.svg","width":383,"height":65,"caption":"American Journal of Archaeology"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/711697bfd0087a94589eecedb525bf52","name":"aja","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5fd114eda02f0b494bee774e4322c6b2086f01df7fa9fd5b694ebe9918a9ac1d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5fd114eda02f0b494bee774e4322c6b2086f01df7fa9fd5b694ebe9918a9ac1d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"aja"},"url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/author\/aja\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1033"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7497,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1033\/revisions\/7497"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1033"},{"taxonomy":"issues","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issues?post=1033"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=1033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}