{"id":1050,"date":"2015-06-18T13:40:25","date_gmt":"2015-06-18T13:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ajaonline.org\/2015\/06\/18\/2131\/"},"modified":"2024-08-13T03:46:11","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T03:46:11","slug":"2131","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2131\/","title":{"rendered":"Samothracian Influences at Rome: Cultic and Architectural Exchange in the Second Century B.C.E."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Roman influence at the Sanctuary of the Great Gods at Samothrace is well documented in the literary and archaeological records. This article asks whether some reflection of Romans&rsquo; demonstrable involvement at Samothrace appears in Rome itself. I argue that the tradition of a genealogical link between Rome and Samothrace existed as early as the second century B.C.E. I then systematically examine monuments in Rome that suggest an indebtedness to Samothracian cult or architecture, especially the Temple of the Lares Permarini, the Round Temple on the Tiber, and the altars of the Samothracian gods in the Circus Maximus, but also the Porticus Octavia, the Temple of Hercules Musarum, and the theater next to the Temple of Apollo in Circo. These monuments reveal the impact of Samothrace&rsquo;s famous mystery cult and renowned Hellenistic architecture in Rome. They demonstrate that the relationship between Rome and Samothrace was dynamic, affecting Rome on levels both cultic and architectural. Ultimately, Samothracian influences at Rome help us better understand the mechanisms of hellenization in Rome in the second century B.C.E. They also demonstrate the impact of Samothrace&rsquo;s cult and architecture beyond the sanctuary&rsquo;s heyday in the fourth and third centuries B.C.E. and beyond the Greek-speaking world.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Roman influence at the Sanctuary of the Great Gods at Samothrace is well documented in the literary and archaeological records. This article asks whether some reflection of Romans&rsquo; demonstrable involvement at Samothrace appears in Rome itself. I argue that the tradition of a genealogical link between Rome and Samothrace existed as early as the second [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[904],"tags":[10,15,28,29,45],"issues":[148],"region":[],"class_list":["post-1050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-architecture","tag-culturalinteraction","tag-arthistory","tag-romanperiod","tag-hellenisticperiod","issues-148"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Samothracian Influences at Rome: Cultic and Architectural Exchange in the Second Century B.C.E. | July 2015 (119.3) | American Journal of Archaeology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2131\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Samothracian Influences at Rome: Cultic and Architectural Exchange in the Second Century B.C.E. | July 2015 (119.3) | American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Roman influence at the Sanctuary of the Great Gods at Samothrace is well documented in the literary and archaeological records. This article asks whether some reflection of Romans&rsquo; demonstrable involvement at Samothrace appears in Rome itself. I argue that the tradition of a genealogical link between Rome and Samothrace existed as early as the second [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2131\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-06-18T13:40:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-13T03:46:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1193_Popkin.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"aja\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"aja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2131\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2131\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"aja\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/711697bfd0087a94589eecedb525bf52\"},\"headline\":\"Samothracian Influences at Rome: Cultic and Architectural Exchange in the Second Century B.C.E.\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-06-18T13:40:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-13T03:46:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2131\/\"},\"wordCount\":227,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2131\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1193_Popkin.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Architecture\",\"Cultural Interaction\",\"Art History\",\"Roman Period\",\"Hellenistic Period\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Article\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2131\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2131\/\",\"name\":\"Samothracian Influences at Rome: Cultic and Architectural Exchange in the Second Century B.C.E. | July 2015 (119.3) | American Journal of Archaeology\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2131\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2131\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1193_Popkin.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-06-18T13:40:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-13T03:46:11+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2131\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2131\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/2131\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1193_Popkin.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1193_Popkin.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":330,\"caption\":\"Lintel relief from the Tomb of the Haterii, Rome (Foto Servizio Fotografico dei Musei Vaticani; 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