{"id":10602,"date":"2025-03-18T18:46:53","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T22:46:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/?p=10602"},"modified":"2025-03-18T18:46:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T22:46:53","slug":"asserting-control-through-water-in-the-roman-period-the-evidence-from-southern-jordan-and-the-case-of-khirbet-al-khalde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/asserting-control-through-water-in-the-roman-period-the-evidence-from-southern-jordan-and-the-case-of-khirbet-al-khalde\/","title":{"rendered":"Asserting Control Through Water in the Roman Period: The Evidence from Southern Jordan and the Case of Khirbet al-Khalde"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>This article examines water management and control by the Roman army in arid environments, with a focus on southern Jordan. It presents the results of an aqueduct survey at Khirbet al-Khalde (Wadi al-Yutm, Aqaba Governorate), situated 26 km to the northeast of modern Aqaba. The aqueduct, which is the best surviving example of its kind in the Wadi al-Yutm, connected the site\u2019s small fort (<em>castellum<\/em>) to a spring located approximately 1 km to the southeast. The aqueduct is notable because of its steep incline, and its construction is further evidence for the complex water management systems that are found in this region. The article argues that the aqueduct at Khirbet al-Khalde facilitated the control asserted by the army over water points along the Via Nova Traiana and, by extension, over trade and movement along this frontier zone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article examines water management and control by the Roman army in arid environments, with a focus on southern Jordan. It presents the results of an aqueduct survey at Khirbet al-Khalde (Wadi al-Yutm, Aqaba Governorate), situated 26 km to the northeast of modern Aqaba. The aqueduct, which is the best surviving example of its kind [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10605,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[904],"tags":[10,18,26,29],"issues":[960],"region":[807],"class_list":["post-10602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-architecture","tag-survey","tag-lateantiquity","tag-romanperiod","issues-960","region-neareast"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Asserting Control Through Water in the Roman Period: The Evidence from Southern Jordan and the Case of Khirbet al-Khalde | April 2025 (129.2) | American Journal of Archaeology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/asserting-control-through-water-in-the-roman-period-the-evidence-from-southern-jordan-and-the-case-of-khirbet-al-khalde\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Asserting Control Through Water in the Roman Period: The Evidence from Southern Jordan and the Case of Khirbet al-Khalde | April 2025 (129.2) | American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article examines water management and control by the Roman army in arid environments, with a focus on southern Jordan. It presents the results of an aqueduct survey at Khirbet al-Khalde (Wadi al-Yutm, Aqaba Governorate), situated 26 km to the northeast of modern Aqaba. 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