{"id":10814,"date":"2025-06-17T11:22:12","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T15:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/?p=10814"},"modified":"2025-06-17T11:22:12","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T15:22:12","slug":"communities-on-the-move-in-coastal-apulia-southern-italy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/communities-on-the-move-in-coastal-apulia-southern-italy\/","title":{"rendered":"Communities on the Move in Coastal Apulia (Southern Italy), 10th Century BCE to 17th Century CE: 2,600 Years of Human-Environment Coevolution at Salapia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Gulf of Manfredonia, on the northern Adriatic coast of Apulia, has been the site of many settlements over nearly three millennia. In this article, we write the environmental history of the south-facing Salapia Lagoon and three towns\u2014Salpia vetus, Salapia, and Salpi\u2014bringing together archaeological, paleoenvironmental, climatological, and textual evidence. Each town manifested strategies to thrive in a wetland environment as a center for trade, administration, and logistics. Each also experienced periods of progressive decline caused by the overexploitation of lagoon resources and environmental challenges. We argue that the micromobility of these settlements served as a repeated and productive strategy to overcome insalubrity and precarity, ensuring the continuity of lagoon life. This case study reveals patterns informative for expanding current conversations around climate migration and how best to manage dynamic wetland environments.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Gulf of Manfredonia, on the northern Adriatic coast of Apulia, has been the site of many settlements over nearly three millennia. In this article, we write the environmental history of the south-facing Salapia Lagoon and three towns\u2014Salpia vetus, Salapia, and Salpi\u2014bringing together archaeological, paleoenvironmental, climatological, and textual evidence. Each town manifested strategies to thrive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[904],"tags":[17,29,30,965],"issues":[966],"region":[884],"class_list":["post-10814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-landscapearchaeology","tag-romanperiod","tag-archaicperiod","tag-environment","issues-966","region-italy-apulia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Communities on the Move in Coastal Apulia (Southern Italy), 10th Century BCE to 17th Century CE: 2,600 Years of Human-Environment Coevolution at Salapia | July 2025 (129.3) | American Journal of Archaeology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/communities-on-the-move-in-coastal-apulia-southern-italy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Communities on the Move in Coastal Apulia (Southern Italy), 10th Century BCE to 17th Century CE: 2,600 Years of Human-Environment Coevolution at Salapia | July 2025 (129.3) | American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Gulf of Manfredonia, on the northern Adriatic coast of Apulia, has been the site of many settlements over nearly three millennia. In this article, we write the environmental history of the south-facing Salapia Lagoon and three towns\u2014Salpia vetus, Salapia, and Salpi\u2014bringing together archaeological, paleoenvironmental, climatological, and textual evidence. Each town manifested strategies to thrive [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/communities-on-the-move-in-coastal-apulia-southern-italy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-17T15:22:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Totten.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"website\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"website\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/communities-on-the-move-in-coastal-apulia-southern-italy\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/communities-on-the-move-in-coastal-apulia-southern-italy\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"website\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/f93c211048ad920b94c1e8abdb2053f0\"},\"headline\":\"Communities on the Move in Coastal Apulia (Southern Italy), 10th Century BCE to 17th Century CE: 2,600 Years of Human-Environment Coevolution at Salapia\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-17T15:22:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/communities-on-the-move-in-coastal-apulia-southern-italy\/\"},\"wordCount\":155,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/communities-on-the-move-in-coastal-apulia-southern-italy\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Totten.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Landscape Archaeology\",\"Roman Period\",\"Archaic Period\",\"Environment\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Article\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/communities-on-the-move-in-coastal-apulia-southern-italy\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/communities-on-the-move-in-coastal-apulia-southern-italy\/\",\"name\":\"Communities on the Move in Coastal Apulia (Southern Italy), 10th Century BCE to 17th Century CE: 2,600 Years of Human-Environment Coevolution at Salapia | July 2025 (129.3) | American Journal of Archaeology\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/communities-on-the-move-in-coastal-apulia-southern-italy\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/communities-on-the-move-in-coastal-apulia-southern-italy\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Totten.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-17T15:22:12+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/communities-on-the-move-in-coastal-apulia-southern-italy\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/communities-on-the-move-in-coastal-apulia-southern-italy\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/communities-on-the-move-in-coastal-apulia-southern-italy\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Totten.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Totten.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"Masonry remains at Torre Pietra (R. 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