{"id":1215,"date":"2017-06-14T15:23:49","date_gmt":"2017-06-14T15:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ajaonline.org\/2017\/06\/14\/3463\/"},"modified":"2024-08-13T03:46:06","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T03:46:06","slug":"3463","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/","title":{"rendered":"Greek Gods or Roman? The Corinthian Archaistic Blocks and Religion in Roman Corinth"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This article reexamines two blocks with archaistic reliefs found southwest of the forum of Roman Corinth in the mid to late 1970s. These blocks are dated to the Augustan period by style and have three divinities represented on each. I propose that the figures represented on the reliefs should be identified as Roman gods, not Greek ones, as all previous scholarship has claimed. This proposal leads to new identifications of the figures represented on the reliefs: the Genius and Fortuna of the Colony, Ceres, Liber, Libera, and Minerva, who represent the tutelary gods of the Early Roman colony. I offer a new suggestion for the function and location of the monument to which these reliefs originally belonged: an open-air sanctuary of the gods of the colony, located to the north of the Long Rectangular Building. This new interpretation of the reliefs also suggests some correctives to the methodology of iconographic interpretation in classical art and the conception of the cultural and religious identity of Corinth in the Roman period.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article reexamines two blocks with archaistic reliefs found southwest of the forum of Roman Corinth in the mid to late 1970s. These blocks are dated to the Augustan period by style and have three divinities represented on each. I propose that the figures represented on the reliefs should be identified as Roman gods, not [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1214,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[904],"tags":[5,9,29,37],"issues":[649],"region":[870],"class_list":["post-1215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-iconography","tag-sculpture","tag-romanperiod","tag-religioncult","issues-649","region-greece-peloponnese"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Greek Gods or Roman? The Corinthian Archaistic Blocks and Religion in Roman Corinth | July 2017 (121.3) | American Journal of Archaeology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Greek Gods or Roman? The Corinthian Archaistic Blocks and Religion in Roman Corinth | July 2017 (121.3) | American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article reexamines two blocks with archaistic reliefs found southwest of the forum of Roman Corinth in the mid to late 1970s. These blocks are dated to the Augustan period by style and have three divinities represented on each. I propose that the figures represented on the reliefs should be identified as Roman gods, not [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-06-14T15:23:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-13T03:46:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/1213_Spaeth.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"341\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"850\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"aja\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"aja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"aja\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/711697bfd0087a94589eecedb525bf52\"},\"headline\":\"Greek Gods or Roman? The Corinthian Archaistic Blocks and Religion in Roman Corinth\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-06-14T15:23:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-13T03:46:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/\"},\"wordCount\":182,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/1213_Spaeth.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Iconography\",\"Sculpture\",\"Roman Period\",\"Religion\/Cult\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Article\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/\",\"name\":\"Greek Gods or Roman? The Corinthian Archaistic Blocks and Religion in Roman Corinth | July 2017 (121.3) | American Journal of Archaeology\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/1213_Spaeth.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-06-14T15:23:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-13T03:46:06+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/1213_Spaeth.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/1213_Spaeth.jpg\",\"width\":341,\"height\":850,\"caption\":\"Detail of Block 1 (S-1974-27), Figure 1a. (Ino Ioannidou and Lenio Bartzioti\/courtesy American School of Classical Studies at Athens, Corinth Excavations).\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Greek Gods or Roman? The Corinthian Archaistic Blocks and Religion in Roman Corinth\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/\",\"name\":\"American Journal of Archaeology\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"American Journal of Archaeology\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/new-logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/new-logo.svg\",\"width\":383,\"height\":65,\"caption\":\"American Journal of Archaeology\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/711697bfd0087a94589eecedb525bf52\",\"name\":\"aja\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5fd114eda02f0b494bee774e4322c6b2086f01df7fa9fd5b694ebe9918a9ac1d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5fd114eda02f0b494bee774e4322c6b2086f01df7fa9fd5b694ebe9918a9ac1d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"aja\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/author\/aja\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Greek Gods or Roman? The Corinthian Archaistic Blocks and Religion in Roman Corinth | July 2017 (121.3) | American Journal of Archaeology","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Greek Gods or Roman? The Corinthian Archaistic Blocks and Religion in Roman Corinth | July 2017 (121.3) | American Journal of Archaeology","og_description":"This article reexamines two blocks with archaistic reliefs found southwest of the forum of Roman Corinth in the mid to late 1970s. These blocks are dated to the Augustan period by style and have three divinities represented on each. I propose that the figures represented on the reliefs should be identified as Roman gods, not [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/","og_site_name":"American Journal of Archaeology","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal","article_published_time":"2017-06-14T15:23:49+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-08-13T03:46:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":341,"height":850,"url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/1213_Spaeth.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"aja","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"aja","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/"},"author":{"name":"aja","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/711697bfd0087a94589eecedb525bf52"},"headline":"Greek Gods or Roman? The Corinthian Archaistic Blocks and Religion in Roman Corinth","datePublished":"2017-06-14T15:23:49+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-13T03:46:06+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/"},"wordCount":182,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/1213_Spaeth.jpg","keywords":["Iconography","Sculpture","Roman Period","Religion\/Cult"],"articleSection":["Article"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/","name":"Greek Gods or Roman? The Corinthian Archaistic Blocks and Religion in Roman Corinth | July 2017 (121.3) | American Journal of Archaeology","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/1213_Spaeth.jpg","datePublished":"2017-06-14T15:23:49+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-13T03:46:06+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/1213_Spaeth.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/1213_Spaeth.jpg","width":341,"height":850,"caption":"Detail of Block 1 (S-1974-27), Figure 1a. (Ino Ioannidou and Lenio Bartzioti\/courtesy American School of Classical Studies at Athens, Corinth Excavations)."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3463\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Greek Gods or Roman? The Corinthian Archaistic Blocks and Religion in Roman Corinth"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/","name":"American Journal of Archaeology","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization","name":"American Journal of Archaeology","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/new-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/new-logo.svg","width":383,"height":65,"caption":"American Journal of Archaeology"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/711697bfd0087a94589eecedb525bf52","name":"aja","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5fd114eda02f0b494bee774e4322c6b2086f01df7fa9fd5b694ebe9918a9ac1d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5fd114eda02f0b494bee774e4322c6b2086f01df7fa9fd5b694ebe9918a9ac1d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"aja"},"url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/author\/aja\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1215"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7549,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1215\/revisions\/7549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1215"},{"taxonomy":"issues","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issues?post=1215"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=1215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}