{"id":1236,"date":"2017-10-01T14:53:04","date_gmt":"2017-10-01T14:53:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ajaonline.org\/2017\/10\/01\/3546\/"},"modified":"2024-12-09T20:15:18","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T01:15:18","slug":"3546","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3546\/","title":{"rendered":"Helios Rising: The Sun, the Moon, and the Sea in the Sculptures of the Parthenon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The figure of Helios driving his chariot into the heavens in the south angle of the east pediment of the Parthenon is underappreciated. After brief reviews of the role of the god in myth, religion, and culture, and of his appearance in Attic vase painting, the article surveys the four (possibly five) Helioi in the Parthenon&rsquo;s sculptural program. The focus is on the pedimental figure, whose rising marks the dawn of the day of Athena&rsquo;s birth and who is shown emerging from the sea in a rare and remarkable classical fusion of figure and nature that has not received the attention it deserves.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The figure of Helios driving his chariot into the heavens in the south angle of the east pediment of the Parthenon is underappreciated. After brief reviews of the role of the god in myth, religion, and culture, and of his appearance in Attic vase painting, the article surveys the four (possibly five) Helioi in the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1235,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[904],"tags":[5,9,23,37],"issues":[648],"region":[802],"class_list":["post-1236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-iconography","tag-sculpture","tag-classicalperiod","tag-religioncult","issues-648","region-greece"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Helios Rising: The Sun, the Moon, and the Sea in the Sculptures of the Parthenon | October 2017 (121.4) | American Journal of Archaeology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3546\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Helios Rising: The Sun, the Moon, and the Sea in the Sculptures of the Parthenon | October 2017 (121.4) | American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The figure of Helios driving his chariot into the heavens in the south angle of the east pediment of the Parthenon is underappreciated. After brief reviews of the role of the god in myth, religion, and culture, and of his appearance in Attic vase painting, the article surveys the four (possibly five) Helioi in the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3546\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-10-01T14:53:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-10T01:15:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/1214_Hurwit.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"825\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"548\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"website\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"website\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3546\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3546\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"website\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/f93c211048ad920b94c1e8abdb2053f0\"},\"headline\":\"Helios Rising: The Sun, the Moon, and the Sea in the Sculptures of the Parthenon\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-10-01T14:53:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-10T01:15:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3546\/\"},\"wordCount\":122,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3546\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/1214_Hurwit.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Iconography\",\"Sculpture\",\"Classical Period\",\"Religion\/Cult\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Article\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3546\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3546\/\",\"name\":\"Helios Rising: The Sun, the Moon, and the Sea in the Sculptures of the Parthenon | October 2017 (121.4) | American Journal of Archaeology\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3546\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3546\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/1214_Hurwit.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-10-01T14:53:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-10T01:15:18+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3546\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3546\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/3546\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/1214_Hurwit.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/1214_Hurwit.jpg\",\"width\":825,\"height\":548,\"caption\":\"Head of Selene\u2019s horse (Parthenon east pediment O). 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