{"id":140,"date":"2005-10-01T14:42:00","date_gmt":"2005-10-01T14:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ajaonline.org\/2005\/10\/01\/120\/"},"modified":"2024-08-13T03:46:53","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T03:46:53","slug":"120","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/120\/","title":{"rendered":"Water, Wealth, and Social Status at Pompeii: The House of the Vestals in the First Century A.D."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The use of water in Roman private houses has been identified as a highly visible status symbol. The detailed study of the House of the Vestals at Pompeii reveals how water features were central to the house&iacute;s structural changes from the late first century B.C. The owners of the house invested heavily in fountains and pools as key elements in the display of their wealth to visitors and passers-by alike. This article relates the structural development of the House of the Vestals to the social history of decorative water usage, from an initial investment exploiting the pressurized water provided by the new aqueduct early in the Augustan period to the responses to crises following the earthquake of A.D. 62.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The use of water in Roman private houses has been identified as a highly visible status symbol. The detailed study of the House of the Vestals at Pompeii reveals how water features were central to the house&iacute;s structural changes from the late first century B.C. The owners of the house invested heavily in fountains and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":139,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[904],"tags":[10,29],"issues":[105],"region":[874],"class_list":["post-140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-architecture","tag-romanperiod","issues-105","region-italy-campania"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Water, Wealth, and Social Status at Pompeii: The House of the Vestals in the First Century A.D. | October 2005 (109.4) | American Journal of Archaeology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/120\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Water, Wealth, and Social Status at Pompeii: The House of the Vestals in the First Century A.D. | October 2005 (109.4) | American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The use of water in Roman private houses has been identified as a highly visible status symbol. The detailed study of the House of the Vestals at Pompeii reveals how water features were central to the house&iacute;s structural changes from the late first century B.C. The owners of the house invested heavily in fountains and [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/120\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2005-10-01T14:42:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-13T03:46:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Jones_Fig7_large.gif\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"390\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"website\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"website\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/120\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/120\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"website\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/f93c211048ad920b94c1e8abdb2053f0\"},\"headline\":\"Water, Wealth, and Social Status at Pompeii: The House of the Vestals in the First Century A.D.\",\"datePublished\":\"2005-10-01T14:42:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-13T03:46:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/120\/\"},\"wordCount\":140,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/120\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Jones_Fig7_large.gif\",\"keywords\":[\"Architecture\",\"Roman Period\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Article\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/120\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/120\/\",\"name\":\"Water, Wealth, and Social Status at Pompeii: The House of the Vestals in the First Century A.D. | October 2005 (109.4) | American Journal of Archaeology\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/120\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/120\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Jones_Fig7_large.gif\",\"datePublished\":\"2005-10-01T14:42:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-13T03:46:53+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/120\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/120\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/120\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Jones_Fig7_large.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Jones_Fig7_large.gif\",\"width\":400,\"height\":390,\"caption\":\"The fountain in the Consolare peristyle: a, plinth for fountain statue; 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