{"id":1495,"date":"2010-01-01T18:12:37","date_gmt":"2010-01-01T18:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ajaonline.org\/2010\/01\/01\/4054\/"},"modified":"2024-12-09T19:41:30","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T00:41:30","slug":"4054","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4054\/","title":{"rendered":"The Idiom of Urban Display: Architectural Relief Sculpture in the Late Roman Villa of Chiragan (Haute-Garonne)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This article presents an analytical study of the Late Antique sculptural relief program at the Roman villa of Chiragan (Martres-Tolosane, Haute-Garonne), which includes a series of mythological panels and a portrait in relief. Although Chiragan&rsquo;s reliefs have long been associated with Aphrodisian workshops, this study marks them as products of a local workshop, based on stylistic traits and recent scientific analyses of the marble. Using comparanda found in a series of Late Antique portraits from Chiragan, I date the reliefs to the later fourth or early fifth century CE. I also consider evidence for an honorific relief portrait at the villa that, together with the program of architectural relief sculpture, makes explicit reference to a distinctly urban visual rhetoric. In conclusion, I argue that Chiragan&rsquo;s reliefs actively court association with the urban sphere, which in turn suggests the increasing importance of the villa as a sociopolitical locus in the Late Roman West.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article presents an analytical study of the Late Antique sculptural relief program at the Roman villa of Chiragan (Martres-Tolosane, Haute-Garonne), which includes a series of mythological panels and a portrait in relief. Although Chiragan&rsquo;s reliefs have long been associated with Aphrodisian workshops, this study marks them as products of a local workshop, based on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[904],"tags":[9,26,28,29],"issues":[776],"region":[],"class_list":["post-1495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-sculpture","tag-lateantiquity","tag-arthistory","tag-romanperiod","issues-776"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Idiom of Urban Display: Architectural Relief Sculpture in the Late Roman Villa of Chiragan (Haute-Garonne) | January 2020 (124.1) | American Journal of Archaeology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4054\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Idiom of Urban Display: Architectural Relief Sculpture in the Late Roman Villa of Chiragan (Haute-Garonne) | January 2020 (124.1) | American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This article presents an analytical study of the Late Antique sculptural relief program at the Roman villa of Chiragan (Martres-Tolosane, Haute-Garonne), which includes a series of mythological panels and a portrait in relief. Although Chiragan&rsquo;s reliefs have long been associated with Aphrodisian workshops, this study marks them as products of a local workshop, based on [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4054\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-01-01T18:12:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-10T00:41:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1241_Beckmann.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"617\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"752\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"website\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"website\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4054\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4054\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"website\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/f93c211048ad920b94c1e8abdb2053f0\"},\"headline\":\"The Idiom of Urban Display: Architectural Relief Sculpture in the Late Roman Villa of Chiragan (Haute-Garonne)\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-01-01T18:12:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-10T00:41:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4054\/\"},\"wordCount\":172,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4054\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1241_Beckmann.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Sculpture\",\"Late Antiquity\",\"Art History\",\"Roman Period\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Article\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4054\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4054\/\",\"name\":\"The Idiom of Urban Display: Architectural Relief Sculpture in the Late Roman Villa of Chiragan (Haute-Garonne) | January 2020 (124.1) | American Journal of Archaeology\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4054\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4054\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1241_Beckmann.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-01-01T18:12:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-10T00:41:30+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4054\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4054\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4054\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1241_Beckmann.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1241_Beckmann.jpg\",\"width\":617,\"height\":752,\"caption\":\"Tondo of Pindar, ht. 64.5 cm, Atrium House, Aphrodisias. 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