{"id":1734,"date":"2022-07-01T04:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ajaonline.org\/2022\/07\/01\/4504\/"},"modified":"2024-08-13T03:45:51","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T03:45:51","slug":"4504","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4504\/","title":{"rendered":"A Curious Artifact: The Changing Meaning of the Roman Oil Lamp from 17th-Century Jamestown, Virginia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In 2006, a Roman oil lamp was scientifically excavated at Jamestown, Virginia, the earliest permanent English settlement in the Americas. This study explores why a 17th-century traveler would bring this ancient lighting vessel to the settlement and how its unusual double depositional history allows us to trace its changing meaning over time. It further demonstrates that the Jamestown lamp is the type of object that appealed to British and European nobility as a curiosity based on the inclusion of Roman lamps in still life paintings, collections, catalogues, and inventories.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2006, a Roman oil lamp was scientifically excavated at Jamestown, Virginia, the earliest permanent English settlement in the Americas. This study explores why a 17th-century traveler would bring this ancient lighting vessel to the settlement and how its unusual double depositional history allows us to trace its changing meaning over time. It further demonstrates [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1733,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[904],"tags":[22,29,35,41,53,54],"issues":[789],"region":[800],"class_list":["post-1734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-smallfinds","tag-romanperiod","tag-antiquitiestradeartmarket","tag-historyofarchaeology","tag-lamps","tag-materialculture","issues-789","region-europe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A Curious Artifact: The Changing Meaning of the Roman Oil Lamp from 17th-Century Jamestown, Virginia | July 2022 (126.3) | American Journal of Archaeology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4504\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Curious Artifact: The Changing Meaning of the Roman Oil Lamp from 17th-Century Jamestown, Virginia | July 2022 (126.3) | American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In 2006, a Roman oil lamp was scientifically excavated at Jamestown, Virginia, the earliest permanent English settlement in the Americas. This study explores why a 17th-century traveler would bring this ancient lighting vessel to the settlement and how its unusual double depositional history allows us to trace its changing meaning over time. It further demonstrates [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4504\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-07-01T04:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-13T03:45:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Lapp_0.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"703\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"website\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"website\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4504\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4504\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"website\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/f93c211048ad920b94c1e8abdb2053f0\"},\"headline\":\"A Curious Artifact: The Changing Meaning of the Roman Oil Lamp from 17th-Century Jamestown, Virginia\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-01T04:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-13T03:45:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4504\/\"},\"wordCount\":103,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4504\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Lapp_0.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Small Finds\",\"Roman Period\",\"Antiquities Trade\/Art Market\",\"History of Archaeology\",\"Lamps\",\"Material Culture\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Article\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4504\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4504\/\",\"name\":\"A Curious Artifact: The Changing Meaning of the Roman Oil Lamp from 17th-Century Jamestown, Virginia | July 2022 (126.3) | American Journal of Archaeology\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4504\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4504\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Lapp_0.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-01T04:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-13T03:45:51+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4504\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4504\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4504\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Lapp_0.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Lapp_0.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":703,\"caption\":\"Roman factory lamp found at Jamestown, Virginia, 6.4 cm long x 4.4 cm wide, three-quarter view. 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