{"id":1841,"date":"2023-10-01T04:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-01T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ajaonline.org\/2023\/10\/01\/4707\/"},"modified":"2024-08-13T03:45:47","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T03:45:47","slug":"4707","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/","title":{"rendered":"Centurion: On a Bust in the Knole Collection Sculpted in Rome in the Third Century CE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Roman bust in the Knole collection (Kent, United Kingdom) was sold by Thomas Jenkins to John Frederick Sackville, Third Duke of Dorset, in Rome in 1771. Researchers who studied the bust since the end of the 19th century were unanimous in their opinion: it was a modern sculpture. However, the present study is able to refute that hypothesis, demonstrating that the bust was sculpted in a workshop in Rome in the second quarter of the third century CE. The <em>vitis <\/em>(centurion&rsquo;s staff) and the dagger at the figure&rsquo;s left side indicate that it represents a Roman centurion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Roman bust in the Knole collection (Kent, United Kingdom) was sold by Thomas Jenkins to John Frederick Sackville, Third Duke of Dorset, in Rome in 1771. Researchers who studied the bust since the end of the 19th century were unanimous in their opinion: it was a modern sculpture. However, the present study is able [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[906],"tags":[9,28,29],"issues":[795],"region":[801],"class_list":["post-1841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeological-note","tag-sculpture","tag-arthistory","tag-romanperiod","issues-795","region-italy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Centurion: On a Bust in the Knole Collection Sculpted in Rome in the Third Century CE | October 2023 (127.4) | American Journal of Archaeology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Centurion: On a Bust in the Knole Collection Sculpted in Rome in the Third Century CE | October 2023 (127.4) | American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A Roman bust in the Knole collection (Kent, United Kingdom) was sold by Thomas Jenkins to John Frederick Sackville, Third Duke of Dorset, in Rome in 1771. Researchers who studied the bust since the end of the 19th century were unanimous in their opinion: it was a modern sculpture. However, the present study is able [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-01T04:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-13T03:45:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Ojeda.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"667\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"website\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"website\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"website\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/f93c211048ad920b94c1e8abdb2053f0\"},\"headline\":\"Centurion: On a Bust in the Knole Collection Sculpted in Rome in the Third Century CE\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-01T04:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-13T03:45:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/\"},\"wordCount\":117,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Ojeda.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Sculpture\",\"Art History\",\"Roman Period\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Archaeological Note\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/\",\"name\":\"Centurion: On a Bust in the Knole Collection Sculpted in Rome in the Third Century CE | October 2023 (127.4) | American Journal of Archaeology\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Ojeda.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-01T04:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-13T03:45:47+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Ojeda.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Ojeda.jpg\",\"width\":667,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"The Knole bust, marble, ht. 100 cm. Kent, Knole collection, acq. 1771 (A. Paton; \u00a9 Knole).\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Centurion: On a Bust in the Knole Collection Sculpted in Rome in the Third Century CE\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/\",\"name\":\"American Journal of Archaeology\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"American Journal of Archaeology\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/new-logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/new-logo.svg\",\"width\":383,\"height\":65,\"caption\":\"American Journal of Archaeology\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/f93c211048ad920b94c1e8abdb2053f0\",\"name\":\"website\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/454a368f1f2897d66c2307056013fc288bd8545a64efddeb560bc4e24b31c669?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/454a368f1f2897d66c2307056013fc288bd8545a64efddeb560bc4e24b31c669?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"website\"},\"description\":\"AIA web developer\/manager\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/author\/website\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Centurion: On a Bust in the Knole Collection Sculpted in Rome in the Third Century CE | October 2023 (127.4) | American Journal of Archaeology","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Centurion: On a Bust in the Knole Collection Sculpted in Rome in the Third Century CE | October 2023 (127.4) | American Journal of Archaeology","og_description":"A Roman bust in the Knole collection (Kent, United Kingdom) was sold by Thomas Jenkins to John Frederick Sackville, Third Duke of Dorset, in Rome in 1771. Researchers who studied the bust since the end of the 19th century were unanimous in their opinion: it was a modern sculpture. However, the present study is able [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/","og_site_name":"American Journal of Archaeology","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal","article_published_time":"2023-10-01T04:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-08-13T03:45:47+00:00","og_image":[{"width":667,"height":1000,"url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Ojeda.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"website","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"website","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/"},"author":{"name":"website","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/f93c211048ad920b94c1e8abdb2053f0"},"headline":"Centurion: On a Bust in the Knole Collection Sculpted in Rome in the Third Century CE","datePublished":"2023-10-01T04:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-13T03:45:47+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/"},"wordCount":117,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Ojeda.jpg","keywords":["Sculpture","Art History","Roman Period"],"articleSection":["Archaeological Note"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/","name":"Centurion: On a Bust in the Knole Collection Sculpted in Rome in the Third Century CE | October 2023 (127.4) | American Journal of Archaeology","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Ojeda.jpg","datePublished":"2023-10-01T04:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-13T03:45:47+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Ojeda.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Ojeda.jpg","width":667,"height":1000,"caption":"The Knole bust, marble, ht. 100 cm. Kent, Knole collection, acq. 1771 (A. Paton; \u00a9 Knole)."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/archaeological-note\/4707\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Centurion: On a Bust in the Knole Collection Sculpted in Rome in the Third Century CE"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/","name":"American Journal of Archaeology","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization","name":"American Journal of Archaeology","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/new-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/new-logo.svg","width":383,"height":65,"caption":"American Journal of Archaeology"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/f93c211048ad920b94c1e8abdb2053f0","name":"website","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/454a368f1f2897d66c2307056013fc288bd8545a64efddeb560bc4e24b31c669?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/454a368f1f2897d66c2307056013fc288bd8545a64efddeb560bc4e24b31c669?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"website"},"description":"AIA web developer\/manager","sameAs":["https:\/\/ajaonline.org"],"url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/author\/website\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1841"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7726,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1841\/revisions\/7726"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1841"},{"taxonomy":"issues","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issues?post=1841"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=1841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}