{"id":1872,"date":"2024-04-01T04:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ajaonline.org\/2024\/04\/01\/4768\/"},"modified":"2024-08-13T03:45:46","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T03:45:46","slug":"4768","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/","title":{"rendered":"The Early Iron Age Cemetery of H\u0323orvat Tevet: Life and Death in a Rural Community in the Jezreel Valley"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Recent salvage excavations at H&#x323;orvat Tevet in northern Israel revealed a cemetery consisting of at least 25 burials dated to the Iron I period (11th&ndash;10th centuries BCE). In this article, the burial practices employed in this cemetery are analyzed in order to shed light on the social complexity, economy, and funerary rituals of a rural community in the Jezreel Valley in the period between the collapse of Egyptian rule in Canaan and the formation of early monarchic Israel. Based on the finds in the graves and variations between graves, it is concluded that the site was home to a community characterized by minimal wealth accumulation, limited social division, and few long-distance trade contacts, though there are implications that the site had connections with the Beth-Shean Valley. This evidence is then contextualized in light of mortuary data from the Late Bronze II&ndash;Iron IIA Jezreel Valley in order to define aspects of continuity and change during the transition from Canaanite city-states to territorial polities.<\/p>\n<p>Content warning: Readers are advised that this article contains photographs of human remains.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recent salvage excavations at H&#x323;orvat Tevet in northern Israel revealed a cemetery consisting of at least 25 burials dated to the Iron I period (11th&ndash;10th centuries BCE). In this article, the burial practices employed in this cemetery are analyzed in order to shed light on the social complexity, economy, and funerary rituals of a rural [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1871,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[904],"tags":[3,11,20],"issues":[798],"region":[897],"class_list":["post-1872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-bronzeage","tag-mortuary","tag-ironage","issues-798","region-near-east-levant"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Early Iron Age Cemetery of H\u0323orvat Tevet: Life and Death in a Rural Community in the Jezreel Valley | April 2024 (128.2) | American Journal of Archaeology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Early Iron Age Cemetery of H\u0323orvat Tevet: Life and Death in a Rural Community in the Jezreel Valley | April 2024 (128.2) | American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Recent salvage excavations at H&#x323;orvat Tevet in northern Israel revealed a cemetery consisting of at least 25 burials dated to the Iron I period (11th&ndash;10th centuries BCE). In this article, the burial practices employed in this cemetery are analyzed in order to shed light on the social complexity, economy, and funerary rituals of a rural [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-01T04:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-13T03:45:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Weitzel.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"667\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"website\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"website\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"website\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/f93c211048ad920b94c1e8abdb2053f0\"},\"headline\":\"The Early Iron Age Cemetery of H\u0323orvat Tevet: Life and Death in a Rural Community in the Jezreel Valley\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-01T04:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-13T03:45:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/\"},\"wordCount\":200,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Weitzel.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Bronze Age\",\"Mortuary\",\"Iron Age\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Article\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/\",\"name\":\"The Early Iron Age Cemetery of H\u0323orvat Tevet: Life and Death in a Rural Community in the Jezreel Valley | April 2024 (128.2) | American Journal of Archaeology\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Weitzel.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-01T04:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-13T03:45:46+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Weitzel.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Weitzel.jpg\",\"width\":667,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"Overturned bowls in Burial E\/F11; scale = 5 cm (O. Sergi).\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Early Iron Age Cemetery of H\u0323orvat Tevet: Life and Death in a Rural Community in the Jezreel Valley\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/\",\"name\":\"American Journal of Archaeology\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"American Journal of Archaeology\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/new-logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/new-logo.svg\",\"width\":383,\"height\":65,\"caption\":\"American Journal of Archaeology\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/f93c211048ad920b94c1e8abdb2053f0\",\"name\":\"website\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/454a368f1f2897d66c2307056013fc288bd8545a64efddeb560bc4e24b31c669?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/454a368f1f2897d66c2307056013fc288bd8545a64efddeb560bc4e24b31c669?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"website\"},\"description\":\"AIA web developer\/manager\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/author\/website\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Early Iron Age Cemetery of H\u0323orvat Tevet: Life and Death in a Rural Community in the Jezreel Valley | April 2024 (128.2) | American Journal of Archaeology","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Early Iron Age Cemetery of H\u0323orvat Tevet: Life and Death in a Rural Community in the Jezreel Valley | April 2024 (128.2) | American Journal of Archaeology","og_description":"Recent salvage excavations at H&#x323;orvat Tevet in northern Israel revealed a cemetery consisting of at least 25 burials dated to the Iron I period (11th&ndash;10th centuries BCE). In this article, the burial practices employed in this cemetery are analyzed in order to shed light on the social complexity, economy, and funerary rituals of a rural [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/","og_site_name":"American Journal of Archaeology","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal","article_published_time":"2024-04-01T04:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-08-13T03:45:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":667,"height":1000,"url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Weitzel.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"website","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"website","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/"},"author":{"name":"website","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/f93c211048ad920b94c1e8abdb2053f0"},"headline":"The Early Iron Age Cemetery of H\u0323orvat Tevet: Life and Death in a Rural Community in the Jezreel Valley","datePublished":"2024-04-01T04:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-13T03:45:46+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/"},"wordCount":200,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Weitzel.jpg","keywords":["Bronze Age","Mortuary","Iron Age"],"articleSection":["Article"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/","name":"The Early Iron Age Cemetery of H\u0323orvat Tevet: Life and Death in a Rural Community in the Jezreel Valley | April 2024 (128.2) | American Journal of Archaeology","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Weitzel.jpg","datePublished":"2024-04-01T04:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-13T03:45:46+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Weitzel.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Weitzel.jpg","width":667,"height":1000,"caption":"Overturned bowls in Burial E\/F11; scale = 5 cm (O. Sergi)."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/4768\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Early Iron Age Cemetery of H\u0323orvat Tevet: Life and Death in a Rural Community in the Jezreel Valley"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/","name":"American Journal of Archaeology","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization","name":"American Journal of Archaeology","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/new-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/new-logo.svg","width":383,"height":65,"caption":"American Journal of Archaeology"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/f93c211048ad920b94c1e8abdb2053f0","name":"website","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/454a368f1f2897d66c2307056013fc288bd8545a64efddeb560bc4e24b31c669?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/454a368f1f2897d66c2307056013fc288bd8545a64efddeb560bc4e24b31c669?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"website"},"description":"AIA web developer\/manager","sameAs":["https:\/\/ajaonline.org"],"url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/author\/website\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1872"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7736,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1872\/revisions\/7736"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1872"},{"taxonomy":"issues","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issues?post=1872"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=1872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}