{"id":338,"date":"2008-07-01T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-07-01T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ajaonline.org\/2008\/07\/01\/241\/"},"modified":"2024-08-13T03:46:46","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T03:46:46","slug":"241","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/241\/","title":{"rendered":"Moon Over Pyrgi: Catha, an Etruscan Lunar Goddess?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Relatively little has been written about Etruscan deities of the moon. This article explores the imagery of Etruscan lunar divinities and argues for recognition of a moon goddess at Pyrgi named Catha. A group of antefixes long recognized as astral or cosmic, from the 20-celled building in the Etruscan sanctuary at Pyrgi, includes a female figure with two horses, proposed here as an image of Catha. The paper considers implications for the cult of Catha at Pyrgi as consort of the sun god \u015auri and as a goddess of the sea and the moon, perhaps associated with childbirth.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Relatively little has been written about Etruscan deities of the moon. This article explores the imagery of Etruscan lunar divinities and argues for recognition of a moon goddess at Pyrgi named Catha. A group of antefixes long recognized as astral or cosmic, from the 20-celled building in the Etruscan sanctuary at Pyrgi, includes a female [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[904],"tags":[2,5,22,37,40],"issues":[116],"region":[878],"class_list":["post-338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-pottery","tag-iconography","tag-smallfinds","tag-religioncult","tag-etruscan","issues-116","region-italy-lazio"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Moon Over Pyrgi: Catha, an Etruscan Lunar Goddess? | July 2008 (112.3) | American Journal of Archaeology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/241\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Moon Over Pyrgi: Catha, an Etruscan Lunar Goddess? | July 2008 (112.3) | American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Relatively little has been written about Etruscan deities of the moon. This article explores the imagery of Etruscan lunar divinities and argues for recognition of a moon goddess at Pyrgi named Catha. A group of antefixes long recognized as astral or cosmic, from the 20-celled building in the Etruscan sanctuary at Pyrgi, includes a female [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/241\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-07-01T14:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-13T03:46:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/de-Grummond-Fig-06_large.gif\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"website\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"website\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/241\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/241\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"website\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/f93c211048ad920b94c1e8abdb2053f0\"},\"headline\":\"Moon Over Pyrgi: Catha, an Etruscan Lunar Goddess?\",\"datePublished\":\"2008-07-01T14:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-13T03:46:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/241\/\"},\"wordCount\":106,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/241\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/de-Grummond-Fig-06_large.gif\",\"keywords\":[\"Pottery\",\"Iconography\",\"Small Finds\",\"Religion\/Cult\",\"Etruscan\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Article\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/241\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/241\/\",\"name\":\"Moon Over Pyrgi: Catha, an Etruscan Lunar Goddess? | July 2008 (112.3) | American Journal of Archaeology\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/241\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/241\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/de-Grummond-Fig-06_large.gif\",\"datePublished\":\"2008-07-01T14:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-13T03:46:46+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/241\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/241\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/241\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/de-Grummond-Fig-06_large.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/de-Grummond-Fig-06_large.gif\",\"width\":300,\"height\":350,\"caption\":\"Terracotta head of a deity from Pyrgi (Leukothea? 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