{"id":403,"date":"2009-04-01T11:42:00","date_gmt":"2009-04-01T11:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ajaonline.org\/2009\/04\/01\/279\/"},"modified":"2024-12-09T19:53:06","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T00:53:06","slug":"279","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/279\/","title":{"rendered":"A New Reconstruction of the Etruscan Heaven"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Etruscan 16-part cosmological system can be reconstructed on the basis of the bronze Liver of Piacenza (ca. 100 B.C.E.) and Martianus Capella&rsquo;s <i>The Marriage of Philology and Mercury<\/i>, an intriguing fifth-century C.E. text. Reconstructing the 16-part heaven also has important implications for the orientation of Etruscan religious buildings, some of which seem to have been oriented toward the heavenly residence of the divinity\/divinities worshiped there. Until now, two reconstructions of the Etruscan heaven have been proposed by Etruscologists; though seemingly incompatible, they are, in fact, both partially correct. This article builds on those reconstructions and proposes a solution that leads to the conclusion that the Etruscan heaven was subject to a seasonal movement of two regions per season, a clockwise and counterclockwise rotating movement influenced by the positions of sunrise and sunset on the solstices and equinoxes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Etruscan 16-part cosmological system can be reconstructed on the basis of the bronze Liver of Piacenza (ca. 100 B.C.E.) and Martianus Capella&rsquo;s The Marriage of Philology and Mercury, an intriguing fifth-century C.E. text. Reconstructing the 16-part heaven also has important implications for the orientation of Etruscan religious buildings, some of which seem to have [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":402,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[904],"tags":[5,14,37,40],"issues":[119],"region":[886],"class_list":["post-403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-iconography","tag-literarystudies","tag-religioncult","tag-etruscan","issues-119","region-italy-emilia-romagna"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A New Reconstruction of the Etruscan Heaven | April 2009 (113.2) | American Journal of Archaeology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/279\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A New Reconstruction of the Etruscan Heaven | April 2009 (113.2) | American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Etruscan 16-part cosmological system can be reconstructed on the basis of the bronze Liver of Piacenza (ca. 100 B.C.E.) and Martianus Capella&rsquo;s The Marriage of Philology and Mercury, an intriguing fifth-century C.E. text. 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