{"id":443,"date":"2009-10-01T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-10-01T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ajaonline.org\/2009\/10\/01\/304\/"},"modified":"2024-08-13T03:46:43","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T03:46:43","slug":"304","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/304\/","title":{"rendered":"Writing Paraphernalia, Tablets, and Muses in Campanian Wall Painting"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Writing implements featured in Campanian painting fall into two categories: the detailed and very realistic (as determined by comparison to their real-life counterparts) and the vague and fanciful. The former category appears in the instrumentum scriptorium still lifes and one tomb painting and helps to convey a sense of the world of negotium (the sober, and, especially legal and financial, business of the family); the latter appears in many other types of painting, including mythological paintings, paintings of Muses, and &ldquo;portrait&rdquo; paintings of women, and is here identified as associated with the world of otium (that of leisure, literary pursuits, and imagination). The famous &ldquo;portraits&rdquo; of women holding wooden tablets, such as the so-called Sappho and the Baker and His Wife, are therefore likely to depict Muses, and thus imaginary role-playing, rather than the real activities of real women.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Writing implements featured in Campanian painting fall into two categories: the detailed and very realistic (as determined by comparison to their real-life counterparts) and the vague and fanciful. The former category appears in the instrumentum scriptorium still lifes and one tomb painting and helps to convey a sense of the world of negotium (the sober, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[904],"tags":[5,8,14,46],"issues":[121],"region":[874],"class_list":["post-443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-iconography","tag-painting","tag-literarystudies","tag-gender","issues-121","region-italy-campania"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Writing Paraphernalia, Tablets, and Muses in Campanian Wall Painting | October 2009 (113.4) | American Journal of Archaeology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/304\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Writing Paraphernalia, Tablets, and Muses in Campanian Wall Painting | October 2009 (113.4) | American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Writing implements featured in Campanian painting fall into two categories: the detailed and very realistic (as determined by comparison to their real-life counterparts) and the vague and fanciful. 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