{"id":886,"date":"2013-03-25T20:34:19","date_gmt":"2013-03-25T20:34:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ajaonline.org\/2013\/03\/25\/1509\/"},"modified":"2024-08-13T03:46:19","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T03:46:19","slug":"1509","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/","title":{"rendered":"Early Prehistoric Research on Amorgos and the Beginnings of Cycladic Archaeology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Amorgos is widely known for its Early Cycladic antiquities, which now predominantly adorn private collections and numerous museums outside Greece. Some of the finest Cycladica associated with the island emerged before the first systematic excavations were conducted in 1894 by Christos Tsountas. With the exception of brief references, this early period of Cycladic exploration is little known. This article attempts to identify and reconstruct the private excavations that took place on Amorgos and the organization, operation, and trafficking of the island&rsquo;s Early Cycladic antiquities between 1880 and 1894. By integrating archival and archaeological material, this study offers glimpses of the cultural history of late 19th-century Amorgos and of some of the protagonists who paved the way for the systematic investigation of the early Cyclades.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Amorgos is widely known for its Early Cycladic antiquities, which now predominantly adorn private collections and numerous museums outside Greece. Some of the finest Cycladica associated with the island emerged before the first systematic excavations were conducted in 1894 by Christos Tsountas. With the exception of brief references, this early period of Cycladic exploration is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":885,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[904],"tags":[3,35,41,48],"issues":[137],"region":[873],"class_list":["post-886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-bronzeage","tag-antiquitiestradeartmarket","tag-historyofarchaeology","tag-cycladic","issues-137","region-greece-south-aegean"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Early Prehistoric Research on Amorgos and the Beginnings of Cycladic Archaeology | April 2013 (117.2) | American Journal of Archaeology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Early Prehistoric Research on Amorgos and the Beginnings of Cycladic Archaeology | April 2013 (117.2) | American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Amorgos is widely known for its Early Cycladic antiquities, which now predominantly adorn private collections and numerous museums outside Greece. Some of the finest Cycladica associated with the island emerged before the first systematic excavations were conducted in 1894 by Christos Tsountas. With the exception of brief references, this early period of Cycladic exploration is [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"American Journal of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-03-25T20:34:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-13T03:46:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/1172_Galanakis.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"610\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"aja\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"aja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"aja\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/711697bfd0087a94589eecedb525bf52\"},\"headline\":\"Early Prehistoric Research on Amorgos and the Beginnings of Cycladic Archaeology\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-03-25T20:34:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-13T03:46:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/\"},\"wordCount\":134,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/1172_Galanakis.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Bronze Age\",\"Antiquities Trade\/Art Market\",\"History of Archaeology\",\"Cycladic\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Article\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/\",\"name\":\"Early Prehistoric Research on Amorgos and the Beginnings of Cycladic Archaeology | April 2013 (117.2) | American Journal of Archaeology\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/1172_Galanakis.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-03-25T20:34:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-13T03:46:19+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/1172_Galanakis.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/1172_Galanakis.jpg\",\"width\":450,\"height\":610,\"caption\":\"The group of objects associated with Kapros Tomb D now at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, inv. nos. AE 154\u201366 (courtesy Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford).\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Early Prehistoric Research on Amorgos and the Beginnings of Cycladic Archaeology\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/\",\"name\":\"American Journal of Archaeology\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"American Journal of Archaeology\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/new-logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/new-logo.svg\",\"width\":383,\"height\":65,\"caption\":\"American Journal of Archaeology\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/711697bfd0087a94589eecedb525bf52\",\"name\":\"aja\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5fd114eda02f0b494bee774e4322c6b2086f01df7fa9fd5b694ebe9918a9ac1d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5fd114eda02f0b494bee774e4322c6b2086f01df7fa9fd5b694ebe9918a9ac1d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"aja\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/author\/aja\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Early Prehistoric Research on Amorgos and the Beginnings of Cycladic Archaeology | April 2013 (117.2) | American Journal of Archaeology","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Early Prehistoric Research on Amorgos and the Beginnings of Cycladic Archaeology | April 2013 (117.2) | American Journal of Archaeology","og_description":"Amorgos is widely known for its Early Cycladic antiquities, which now predominantly adorn private collections and numerous museums outside Greece. Some of the finest Cycladica associated with the island emerged before the first systematic excavations were conducted in 1894 by Christos Tsountas. With the exception of brief references, this early period of Cycladic exploration is [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/","og_site_name":"American Journal of Archaeology","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal","article_published_time":"2013-03-25T20:34:19+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-08-13T03:46:19+00:00","og_image":[{"width":450,"height":610,"url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/1172_Galanakis.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"aja","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"aja","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/"},"author":{"name":"aja","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/711697bfd0087a94589eecedb525bf52"},"headline":"Early Prehistoric Research on Amorgos and the Beginnings of Cycladic Archaeology","datePublished":"2013-03-25T20:34:19+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-13T03:46:19+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/"},"wordCount":134,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/1172_Galanakis.jpg","keywords":["Bronze Age","Antiquities Trade\/Art Market","History of Archaeology","Cycladic"],"articleSection":["Article"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/","name":"Early Prehistoric Research on Amorgos and the Beginnings of Cycladic Archaeology | April 2013 (117.2) | American Journal of Archaeology","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/1172_Galanakis.jpg","datePublished":"2013-03-25T20:34:19+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-13T03:46:19+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/1172_Galanakis.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/1172_Galanakis.jpg","width":450,"height":610,"caption":"The group of objects associated with Kapros Tomb D now at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, inv. nos. AE 154\u201366 (courtesy Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford)."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/article\/1509\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Early Prehistoric Research on Amorgos and the Beginnings of Cycladic Archaeology"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/","name":"American Journal of Archaeology","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#organization","name":"American Journal of Archaeology","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/new-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/new-logo.svg","width":383,"height":65,"caption":"American Journal of Archaeology"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aja.journal"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/711697bfd0087a94589eecedb525bf52","name":"aja","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5fd114eda02f0b494bee774e4322c6b2086f01df7fa9fd5b694ebe9918a9ac1d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5fd114eda02f0b494bee774e4322c6b2086f01df7fa9fd5b694ebe9918a9ac1d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"aja"},"url":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/author\/aja\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=886"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/886\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7434,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/886\/revisions\/7434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=886"},{"taxonomy":"issues","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issues?post=886"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ajaonline.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}